Which guild was responsible for embalming and anatomical dissections in London from 1540 to 1745?

The Barber-Surgeon Guild was indeed the organization responsible for embalming and conducting anatomical dissections in London from 1540 to 1745. This guild emerged during a time when the roles of barber-surgeons included not only cutting hair and shaving but also performing surgical procedures and embalming. These practices were often intertwined, as barbers had the skills and tools required for both grooming and surgical tasks.

The Barber-Surgeon Guild played a crucial role in the development of medical practices during this period, particularly in the realm of surgical techniques and anatomical knowledge. The guilds of this era often governed professional standards and training, and the Barber-Surgeon Guild was no exception, overseeing the instruction of its members in various surgical disciplines, including embalming.

While other guilds may have existed that dealt with more specialized medical practices, none were as directly associated with both surgery and embalming in the specific context of London during the time frame given. The other choices, while they address related professions, do not pertain to the role of embalming and anatomical dissection as distinctly as the Barber-Surgeon Guild.