Which muscle does the femoral artery pass through before terminating?

The correct answer is that the femoral artery passes through the adductor magnus muscle before terminating. The femoral artery is a major artery that supplies blood to the lower limb. It travels down the thigh and reaches the adductor magnus, which is a large muscle located in the inner thigh region.

As the femoral artery approaches the posterior compartment of the thigh, it enters an anatomical space known as the adductor canal (also known as Hunter's canal) and continues to travel towards the adductor magnus muscle. At the level of the adductor magnus, the femoral artery becomes the popliteal artery as it passes through an opening in this muscle. This transition is crucial for the proper blood supply to the knee and lower leg.

Recognizing the anatomical pathways and relationships of major arteries is essential for understanding vascular supply in the body, especially in fields related to healthcare and anatomy.