Which of the following best describes modern society?

The choice that best describes modern society is one that emphasizes its current and contemporary nature. "Related to the present or recent times" highlights the characteristics and values that define society today, such as cultural trends, social dynamics, and the impact of recent developments.

This understanding is essential because it positions modern society within a temporal framework that differentiates it from previous eras. By focusing on what is relevant now, this description captures the essence of society's evolving nature and how contemporary issues shape the collective experience of people in the present day.

In contrast, options that suggest continuity of ancient traditions or reliance on historical context do not accurately reflect the innovative and dynamic aspects that define modern society. While history informs current events, it does not solely characterize contemporary society, which is actively influenced by ongoing changes and advancements. The notion of a society based on "pre-computed histories" further implies a reliance on static historical analysis rather than the fluid, adaptable characteristics of modern life defined by immediacy and relevance.