Which of the following factors can render contracts void?

The correct answer highlights factors that directly relate to the validity of a contract. Fraud, duress, and undue influence can undermine the mutual agreement essential for a contract to be enforceable.

Fraud involves deceitful practices that induce one party to enter into the contract under false pretenses, leading to an agreement that lacks authentic consent. When a contract is formed under fraudulent circumstances, it is considered voidable, as the deceived party may choose to rescind the agreement.

Duress refers to situations where one party is forced or threatened into entering a contract, thus compromising their free will. A contract signed under duress is also voidable, as the influenced party did not enter into the agreement willingly.

Undue influence occurs when one party takes advantage of their position of power over another, often exploiting a relationship of trust, which skews the fairness of the agreement. Such contracts are seen as lacking the equitable consent that is necessary for enforceability.

In each case, the integrity of the contract formation process is compromised, leading to outcomes where the agreement may be annulled or deemed void.