Which of the following terms refers to those who dug graves in ancient times?

The term that refers to those who dug graves in ancient times is "Fossarli." This term is derived from the Latin word "fossor," which specifically means 'digger' or 'grave digger.' In ancient practices, these individuals played a crucial role in burial customs, as they were responsible for physically preparing the site for interment. Understanding the terminology surrounding burial practices helps clarify historical approaches to mortuary care and the importance of roles within that context.

"Lectarii," often relates to those who were involved in the preparations of a deceased person for burial, particularly concerning the bier or the platform for the body before burial. "Sandapilarii" may relate to those who dealt with sand or earth, but it is not specifically tied to grave digging. "Valkyries," from Norse mythology, are figures who select those who may die and those who may live in battles, unrelated to the act of grave digging. By knowing these distinctions, one gains a deeper understanding of the social and functional roles associated with funerary practices in various historical contexts.