Which term describes a non-directive approach to counseling?

The term that best describes a non-directive approach to counseling is client-centered counseling. This approach is rooted in the work of Carl Rogers and emphasizes the importance of creating a supportive environment where clients feel accepted and understood. In client-centered counseling, the counselor acts as a facilitator rather than a controller of the conversation, allowing the client to lead the discussion and explore their feelings and thoughts at their own pace.

This method contrasts with directive counseling, where the counselor takes a more active role in guiding the client and may impose solutions or interpretations. In client-centered counseling, the belief is that clients have the ability to make their own decisions and find their own solutions when provided with empathy, unconditional positive regard, and the right conditions for growth.

While collaborative counseling involves working together with the client, it still may include directive elements where the counselor offers guidance or suggestions. Case management counseling focuses more on organizing and coordinating care for individuals, and it can include a variety of approaches that may not necessarily be non-directive. Thus, the emphasis on the client’s autonomy and self-exploration makes client-centered counseling the correct answer in this context.