Which term is used to describe a funeral rite associated with preliterate society?

The term "primitive funeral rite" is used to describe a funeral rite associated with preliterate societies because it encompasses the cultural practices and rituals observed by early human civilizations that did not have written languages. These rites typically reflect the beliefs and values of these societies, often focusing on natural elements and communal practices that honor the deceased. The use of "primitive" in this context does not imply an inferior or simplistic understanding of death, but rather signifies the foundation of human rituals and the innate human response to mortality.

Such rites often include elements like burial in natural settings, the use of organic materials for grave markers, and rituals that connect the living with the spirit world, emphasizing the community's connection to the deceased. These characteristics highlight the deep-rooted respect for the deceased and the cultural significance of burial practices that have been observed throughout history.