Which type of counseling is characterized by the counselor sharing specialized information with the client?

The correct answer is client-centered counseling. This approach emphasizes the importance of the counselor providing specialized information tailored to the client's needs. In client-centered counseling, the focus is on recognizing and responding to the client's individual experience, which may involve sharing relevant information that can help the client understand their situation better and make informed decisions. This method fosters a supportive and empathetic environment, allowing the client to explore their feelings while receiving guidance based on the counselor's expertise.

The other types of counseling, while important in their own right, focus on different aspects. Cognitive behavioral counseling is typically centered on identifying and changing negative thought patterns and behaviors, rather than primarily sharing specialized information. Supportive counseling emphasizes providing emotional support and encouragement without necessarily conveying specialized information. Meanwhile, psychodynamic counseling focuses on understanding the influence of the unconscious mind on behavior, often exploring past experiences and emotions rather than providing direct information. Each of these approaches serves valuable purposes but does not highlight the specific sharing of specialized information as characteristic as client-centered counseling does.