Who is recognized as the ancient Roman goddess associated with corpses and funerals?

The correct choice, representing the ancient Roman goddess associated with corpses and funerals, is Libitina. In Roman mythology, Libitina was specifically revered as the goddess of the dead and funerals. Many funerary practices in ancient Rome honored Libitina, highlighting her importance in the cultural context of death and the afterlife.

Libitina’s influence can be seen in the term "libitinarius," which referred to the undertakers and funeral service professionals of her time. This association underscores the vital role she played within Roman society regarding the treatment of the deceased and the rituals surrounding funerals.

The other names listed do not have direct connections to Roman funerary rites. Osiris, while a significant figure in Egyptian mythology linked with death and the afterlife, does not pertain to Roman tradition. Marcello Malpigi is renowned as a prominent figure in the history of medicine and anatomy, not as a deity related to funerary practices. Praeco refers to a herald or announcer in ancient Roman culture, further distancing it from the context of death and funerals.