Who is referred to as the "Father of Embalming"?

The title of "Father of Embalming" is most accurately attributed to Dr. William Hunter. He made significant contributions to the practice in the 18th century, particularly in the promotion of arterial embalming. Hunter's methods laid the groundwork for modern embalming techniques, and his work established the scientific basis for the preservation of human remains.

Dr. Frederick Ruysch, while also an important figure in the history of embalming and known for his anatomical studies, is best recognized for his artistic approach to the preservation of bodies and organs rather than as the foundational creator of embalming practices.

Dr. Thomas Holmes is known as the "Father of Modern Embalming" due to his innovations during the American Civil War, which helped popularize embalming in the United States, but the historical title specifically as the “Father of Embalming” belongs to Dr. William Hunter.

Dr. Samuel D. H. Smith is not widely recognized in the historical context of embalming and does not hold any foundational title related to the practice.

In summary, the recognition of Dr. William Hunter as the Father of Embalming reflects his pioneering role in developing and systematizing embalming techniques that are still in use today.