Who is the person that brings an action in court known as?

The person who brings an action in court is known as the plaintiff. This term refers to the individual or entity that initiates a lawsuit by filing a complaint against another party, seeking legal remedy for an alleged wrong or injury. In civil cases, the plaintiff bears the burden of proof, meaning they must provide sufficient evidence to support their claims. The role of the plaintiff is critical as they set the legal proceedings in motion and outline their grievances.

In contrast, the defendant is the party being accused or sued in the court case. A witness is someone who provides evidence or testimony regarding the matter at hand but does not have a direct interest in the case. The respondent generally refers to the party who answers a petition in a legal action, often used in family law or appellate cases. Understanding these roles within the legal system is essential for grasping the dynamics of court proceedings and the overall structure of litigation.