Why were heavy fines imposed under the Burial in Woolen Act of 1666?

The heavy fines imposed under the Burial in Woolen Act of 1666 were primarily aimed at enforcing the use of woolen cloth for burial shrouds and garments. This act was implemented during a time when England sought to support its wool industry, which was vital for the economy. By mandating that all burials be conducted using wool, the government not only promoted domestic production but also imposed fines on those who chose to use imported linen or any other material instead. The intention behind this legislation was to ensure that local wool manufacturers benefited from the demand created by the need for burial clothing. Thus, the correct response points to the specific requirement established by this act concerning the use of wool as opposed to imported materials, highlighting the economic motivations behind the legislation.